Corliss at Cannes Contributors
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TIME’s coverage of France's annual film festival

Valery Hache / AFP / Getty Images

The shy guy was a no-show again, and this time as the guest of honor. The Tree of Life, Terrence Malick's grand view of the universe as reflected in one suburban Texas family in the 1950s, won the Palme d'Or, the top prize of the 64th Cannes Film Festival. Yet the notoriously reticent director was AWOL from the closing ceremony, sending producer Bill Pohlad in his stead to tell Jury President Robert De Niro and the black-tie audience in the Grand Palais' Lumière Theatre, "I know he is thrilled with this award."

Some of the journalists in the adjacent Debussy Theatre, watching the clôture on closed-circuit TV, were not thrilled. Boos erupted in the audience, answered by polite applause. But there's little question that The Tree of Life, in its mixture of the cosmic and the microscopic, possessed the ambition and vision that does the Palme d'Or proud.

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If I'd Been Tweeting from Cannes...

...the messages would've been madly multi-part, with as many chapters as the whole Harry Potter opus. My editors know I can't say 'Hi' in 140 words, let alone 140 characters. I think I'm already over the l

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In French, it is spelled 'tuite'?

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The chatter onscreen, in the press conferences, at café tables, among the critics and dealers, is usually in English, the lingua franca of Cannes. I'm told if you go deeper into the city, you can actually hear French spoken, but that's just a rumor.

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The Artist: Cannes' Beauty Spot

The Weinstein Co

Delight is not a word frequently associated with the films at Cannes. Seriousness, slowness, strangeness: the movies on the Grand Palais screen are often dour and demanding. This year the world's most acclaimed directors have given us glimpses of their apocalyptic or misanthropic visions. Terrence Malick produced the beginning of the cosmos, and Lars von Trier imagined the end of the world. We have seen stories about boys in trouble, young women in bordellos, brutal cops, pedophiles, angry gangsters and suicidal samurai.

So on the day before Jury President Robert De Niro announces the winner of Cannes' top-prize Palme d'Or, attention must be paid to a film that is as sunny and life-affirming as the Riviera resort that hosts the Festival. It is the one "feel-good," and very good, movie in competition: Michel Hazanavicius' The Artist.

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The countdown ticks toward Sunday's Palme d'Or ceremony. With two days left, only two of the 20 film in competition are left to see. In a Festival that began with big names and high hopes, a gentle malaise has settled upon the thousands of journalists and critics who flock here each May. The most eagerly anticipated film, Terrence Malick's The Tree of Life, had an epic vision that disappointed as many viewers as it impressed. Another hot-ticket entry, Melancholia, found many advocates but got drowned in the sea of controversy surrounding director Lars von Trier's intemperate press conference and the Festival's designation of him as persona non grata.

Later I will file on The Artist, the one unqualified delight in the competition — though it may be too sweet and buoyant to win a top prize that is usually bestowed on weirder, more solemn fare. In the meantime, here are snapshots of a quintet of contenders.

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Jose Haro

The noted plastic surgeon Robert Ledgard (Antonio Banderas) believes that his radical experimentation in "transgenesis" could cure diseases and correct deformities. But what the doctor really wants to do is direct — to transform the looks and lives of the people in his care. Or in his cage. At home in a locked bedroom Robert keeps one of his patients, Vera (Elena Anaya). She has an almost unreal perfection of face and figure, of bones and skin tone. On his giant wall screen, Robert watches Vera, doing her Yoga exercises or simply sleeping in her white prison, as if she's the star of a movie. A movie he made. His masterpiece.

The Skin I Live In, the Pedro Almodóvar film that has its world premiere today at Cannes, is no masterpiece — and he's made a few, including the transcendent All About My Mother and Talk to Me — but it's unmistakably Almodóvarian, for it touches on many motifs the 61-year-old auteur has pursued over an exemplary career now deep into its fourth decade. He loves spinning a web of convulsive emotions with which one character infects another; mixing a cocktail of coincidence and destiny; pushing melodrama so far it could turn into either tragedy or farce. All those elements wind through his latest labyrinth of passion, which reunites the director with Banderas, the international star he discovered in the '80s.

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How far is too far? For the gentlefolk who run the Cannes Film Festival, too far is when a crazy-great director like Lars von Trier uses Europe's version of the N word: Nazi.

Yesterday, at the press conference for the world premiere of his movie Melancholia, the Danish director launched into a bantering riff about his family's German origins, which somehow led him to say, "I understand Hitler... I sympathize with him a bit," and, once he'd castigated Oscar-winning Danish-Jewish director Susanne Bier and the State of Israel, to end with "Now, how can I get out of this sentence? O.K., I'm a Nazi."

Here's the video of his performance, from The Wrap.

The comments were immediately condemned by the Festival and by Jewish groups in several countries. Later in the day von Trier issued an apology ("I am not antisemitic or racially prejudiced in any way, nor am I a Nazi"), but that didn't satisfy the Cannes bosses. Today they announced:

"The Festival de Cannes provides artists from around the world with an exceptional forum to present their works and defend freedom of expression and creation. The Festival's Board of Directors, which held an extraordinary meeting this Thursday, 19 May 2011, profoundly regrets that this forum has been used by Lars von Trier to express comments that are unacceptable, intolerable, and contrary to the ideals of humanity and generosity that preside over the very existence of the festival. The Board of Directors firmly condemns these comments and declares Lars Von Trier a persona non grata at the Festival de Cannes, with effect immediately."

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Christian Geisnaes

Wagner's Overture for Tristan und Isolde thunders its ominous beauty on the soundtrack, and a blond woman (Kirsten Dunst) in a bridal gown watches anxiously as birds fall dead from the sky. In a farther region of the sky, one planet, named Melancholia, approaches the Earth. On a golf-course green, a second woman (Charlotte Gainsbourg) clutches her son. A black horse collapses backward in slow motion. Now our Moon seems to have its own moon: the rogue planet nearing our planet. The blond tries running through a glade, but her feet become entangled in grasping tree roots — or, as she describes it, "woolly yarn." She raises her arms and wisps of smoke shoot from her fingers. The small planet reaches the Earth, makes impact and craters into it softly, deeply. The impact is less a collision than a celestial mating, a match made in the heavens.

Every Cannes Festival needs a Wow! moment, and the opening few minutes of Lars von Trier's Melancholia provided the artistic sensation of Cannes 2011. Even as Terrence Malick's The Tree of Life, this Festival's other big event, re-created the beginning of the cosmos, so, with similarly spectacular imagery but with a greater emotional resonance, Melancholia begins with the end of the world. It's as if these two highly esteemed, blithely quirky filmmakers had been assigned the complementary subjects of ontogeny and eschatology, and responded with their grand, distilled visions.

The rest of Melancholia, like the long middle section of The Tree of Life, is devoted to the little people in this hurtling universe, the ants under a microscope. Justine (Dunst) and Claire (Gainsbourg) are sisters: the first a depressive, or in von Trier's preferred designation a melancholiac, and the second "normal" — though the view of this world-class eccentric is so skewed that he sees normality as a disease, perhaps an epidemic infecting the majority of the population.

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Lars von Trier: "O.K., I'm a Nazi"

Within the hour, Richard Corliss will be posting his review of Lars von Trier's (in my view, excellent) new film Melancholia, which had its world premiere this morning. But von Trier, the wildly talented, supremely maddening Danish director of such Cannes favorites as Europa/Zentropa, Breaking the Waves and Antichrist, topped himself for audacity in the press conference that followed the screening. As his stars Kirsten Dunst and Charlotte Gainsbourg looked on aghast, von Trier mused on his family's Germanic roots and, following his own tortured logic, concluded, "O.K., I'm a Nazi."

[See UPDATE below.]

Melancholia, it must be stated, has no political agenda whatsoever; it is a meditation on the end of the world and the grace or panic with which a few people face it. The director calls his film a "German romance," but that could be because it is the love-and-death saga of two sisters facing the apocalypse, and because Wagner's Tristan und Isolde swathes the soundtrack. The film was greeted with severely mixed early opinions, and von Trier seemed to be agreeing with the nay-sayers. "Maybe it's crap," he said of the movie. "Of course I hope not, but there's quite a big possibility that this might be really not worth seeing."

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The Tree of Life

The mob scene of a couple thousand critics pushing and shoving, pleading and shouting, to get in; the hushed anticipation as the film began; and at the end, the belligerent booing answered by defiant applause. What stoked the ruckus? Not a Brad Pitt movie, though the dreamboat star has a central role, but a Terrence Malick film. And who, ask the children raised on Spielberg and Michael Bay, is Terrence Malick?

This morning's world premiere of Malick's The Tree of Life — hands down the most avidly anticipated film at Cannes 2011 — had all the angry urgency of legendary Festival screenings from the 1970s. Mary Corliss recalls the congestion at the old Palais at the first showing, in 1979, of Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now: the crowd was so tightly packed that it lifted her when it surged forward. As she was swept from the lobby into the auditorium, Mary's feet literally did not touch the ground.

That was a time (to quote the title of Dave Kehr's new collection of his reviews from the period) when movies mattered — when filmmakers strove to expand the cinematic vocabulary instead of simply parroting it, and took adventurous audiences along for the exhilarating ride. Most of the acclaimed auteurs were European; back then foreign movies mattered too, crucially. But Malick — a Waco, Texas, kid who studied philosophy at Harvard and Oxford, and in 1969 translated Martin Heidegger's writings as The Essence of Reasons — was up there with Coppola and Robert Altman on the list of prime questers in American film.

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Restless: Gus Van Sant Draws a Blank

The other night we had the pleasure of meeting Mia Wasikowska, the wan, wonderful young actress who has played the title roles in Alice in Wonderland and Jane Eyre and was in Cannes to promote her new film, Restless. Tall and polite, and flashing deep dimples she almost never reveals on screen, the 21-year-old Australian rhapsodized about working with director Gus Van Sant and her costar, Dennis Hopper's 20-year-old son Henry.

Restless, like We Need to Talk About Kevin, is a tale of a troubled teen (Hopper's Enoch) who tests the exasperation level of the world around him. Unlike the Lynne Ramsay film, which leaves shivers in the viewer for days afterward, Restless recedes from the mind even as it is being watched. This is a wafer-thin tale of doomed love, between Annabel (Wasikowska), whose brain cancer leaves her just a few months to live, and Enoch, who developed the hobby of crashing funerals after his parents died in a car accident, and whose only confidant is a Japanese ghost (Ryo Kase). The whimsy falls like sap.

Mia Wasikowska in Restless

Columbia TriStar Marketing Group, Inc.

For a quarter-century, Van Sant has drawn sympathetic portraits of young outsiders, but in directing Jason Lew's soggy script he has drawn a blank. These are kids the world just doesn't understand, yet they have no edges, few shades and scant access to even a sympathetic heart. Van Sant has so little confidence in the material that he wallpapers virtually every scene in pop music: Beatles songs, French ballads, soulful rock and Danny Elfman's uncharacteristically sentimental score.

What little emotive resonance Restless summons comes from the charm surgically implanted in it by the two attractive stars. Hopper — who looks like his dad as a teenager, crossed with a hint of James Dean — should some day be worth watching. Wasikowska always is, even here, where she gives her all to turning a romance-novel cliché into a good and trusting soul. She will be back in Cannes with better films.